One of the biggest advantages of polyethylene chemical storage tanks is their flexibility. Polyethylene tanks expand and contract with hydrostatic pressure changes during loading and unloading and during changing weather conditions. While a rigid tank is more susceptible to cracking and damage over time, a flexible tank is resilient.
However, a polyethylene storage tank is only as good as the fittings and accessories you pair it with. For many years, the industry standard was hard piping that came directly into the side of the tank. Because hard piping won’t move with an expanding or contracting sidewall, it can damage a polyethylene tank in several ways:
Flexible expansion joints allow the tank to move as it should while avoiding the damage that rigid piping can cause. (You’ll also need an isolation valve as a backup feature to prevent loss of product and to assist during inspection and maintenance.)
Poly Processing is introducing a new line of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber expansion joints to our offerings. For applications where EPDM is acceptable, this solution can help reduce costs and protect against the loss of your stored chemicals.
Let’s take a look at the benefits of choosing the EPDM expansion joint.
Poly Processing’s EPDM expansion joint is specifically designed and built for plastic chemical storage tanks. The expansion joint:
The fittings and accessories are a very important component of designing your chemical storage tank system. Before selecting a flexible connection, there are a few things to consider.
First, you need to understand the space requirements of your tank system. What will the total dimension be of the plumbing with the expansion joint and the tank system?
It’s also important for your flexible connection to be supported properly, but the support shouldn’t restrict the horizontal plane movement of the tank. When using an expansion joint, the pipe support should be placed after the flex to allow the tank to move outward when filled.
If you’re using flexible connectors, it is critical to specify them in the correct specification section. Sometimes engineers will specify flexible connectors in the plumbing specs but not in the tank spec. We recommend including any flexible connectors that you require in your tank specs as well, so we can see them, do a review on the specs, and design a proper tank system.
Once you’ve selected your flexible connection, install it in the correct spot. In most cases, flexible connectors only need to be installed on the lower third of the tank sidewall, since this is the section of the tank that moves the most.
For a flexible connector to serve its purpose, it has to be installed correctly and supported properly. Improperly installed expansion joints can put your chemical tank at risk. If a leak occurs at the joint, you won’t be able to shut off the flow and you will lose good product.